Why does MNS prefer RS-485?

What is RS-485

RS-485 is a standard defining the electrical characteristics of drivers and receivers for use in balanced digital multipoint system. It is a form is serial communication between computers and devices. The different types of communication standards are published by the Telecommunications Industry Association.

What are the advantages of 485

  • Ability to communicate over longer distances
  • Ability to communicate at faster communication rates
  • High immunity from noise interference
  • The use of differential signals

Images

Noise in straight and twisted pair cables

RS232 RS423 RS422 RS485
Differential no no yes yes
Max number of drivers
Max number of receivers
1
1
1
10
1
10
32
32
Modes of operation half duplex
full duplex
half duplex half duplex half duplex
Network topology point-to-point multidrop multidrop multipoint
Max distance (acc. standard) 15 m 1200 m 1200 m 1200 m
Max speed at 12 m
Max speed at 1200 m
20 kbs
(1 kbs)
100 kbs
1 kbs
10 Mbs
100 kbs
35 Mbs
100 kbs
Max slew rate 30 V/μs adjustable n/a n/a
Receiver input resistance 3..7 kΩ ≧ 4 kΩ ≧ 4 kΩ ≧ 12 kΩ
Driver load impedance 3..7 kΩ ≧ 450 Ω 100 Ω 54 Ω
Receiver input sensitivity ±3 V ±200 mV ±200 mV ±200 mV
Receiver input range ±15 V ±12 V ±10 V –7..12 V
Max driver output voltage ±25 V ±6 V ±6 V –7..12 V
Min driver output voltage (with load) ±5 V ±3.6 V ±2.0 V ±1.5 V

 

Links

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RS-485

http://www.lammertbies.nl/comm/info/RS-485.html

My First Day.

First day at Micro Nursecall Systems. Was able to set up my work station along with my work PC. Unfortunately I am having problems with the Dual View display. The two Samsung monitors that I am using only have VGA connections. We need to find the correct converter for the Display Port adapter.

Windows 7 Installation

Had to do a fresh format of an old laptop hard drive and then install Windows 7 on the hard drive. There was a slight problem with the product key on the bottom of the laptop. It had become a little difficult to distinguish some of the characters of the product key do to extensive use by the client – Ciaran. I sat for a little while exchanging B’s for 8’s, G’s for 6’s and visa versa only to find out that I had in fact put a Vista CD into the CD-ROM and not Windows 7.

Next time I should definitely make sure that I am installing the correct software.

After a quick CD change, the installation process went surprisingly smoothly. The product key was one of the two possibilities we had guessed.

Once the installation was complete I made sure that all the Windows updates were done. I then installed Office 2010 for Ciaran.