What is RS-485
RS-485 is a standard defining the electrical characteristics of drivers and receivers for use in balanced digital multipoint system. It is a form is serial communication between computers and devices. The different types of communication standards are published by the Telecommunications Industry Association.
What are the advantages of 485
- Ability to communicate over longer distances
- Ability to communicate at faster communication rates
- High immunity from noise interference
- The use of differential signals
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RS232 | RS423 | RS422 | RS485 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Differential | no | no | yes | yes |
Max number of drivers Max number of receivers |
1 1 |
1 10 |
1 10 |
32 32 |
Modes of operation | half duplex full duplex |
half duplex | half duplex | half duplex |
Network topology | point-to-point | multidrop | multidrop | multipoint |
Max distance (acc. standard) | 15 m | 1200 m | 1200 m | 1200 m |
Max speed at 12 m Max speed at 1200 m |
20 kbs (1 kbs) |
100 kbs 1 kbs |
10 Mbs 100 kbs |
35 Mbs 100 kbs |
Max slew rate | 30 V/μs | adjustable | n/a | n/a |
Receiver input resistance | 3..7 kΩ | ≧ 4 kΩ | ≧ 4 kΩ | ≧ 12 kΩ |
Driver load impedance | 3..7 kΩ | ≧ 450 Ω | 100 Ω | 54 Ω |
Receiver input sensitivity | ±3 V | ±200 mV | ±200 mV | ±200 mV |
Receiver input range | ±15 V | ±12 V | ±10 V | –7..12 V |
Max driver output voltage | ±25 V | ±6 V | ±6 V | –7..12 V |
Min driver output voltage (with load) | ±5 V | ±3.6 V | ±2.0 V | ±1.5 V |
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